Kenya+History


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History of Kenya All of the following was taken from[| http://www.geographia.com/kenya/]

**K**enya has known the presence of humankind since the very earliest development of our species. Moreover, the region has long been a migratory path, passed through by wave upon wave of peoples from all over Africa and, later, from the Middle East as well. By the 10th century or so, the region had developed its own lingua franca, Swahili, which is a Bantu language heavily overlaid with Arabic. Among other familiar words, //safari// is Swahili, meaning simply //travel//.

With the arrival of the Portugu ese at the end of the 15th century, the East African coastal region was for a time dominated by the Europeans. However, in 1729 the Portuguese were expelled, to be replaced by two Arab dynasties. Arab rule lasted until the end of the 18th century, when Kenya passed into the British sphere of influence. The country became independent in 1963. Although it has experienced its share of internal and external strife, Kenya has in recent years been moving toward a more stable, multi-party political system.

Kenya's population is overwhelmingly (97%) comprised of people of African descent, though that group is composed of over 70 different tribal groups. Among the most significant are the Kikuyu, Kamba, Gusii, Luhya, and Luo. Kenya's primary languages are English and Swahili, though regional tribal languages abound.

Paleontologists (people who study pre-historic life using fossils) have found that people first began living in Kenya about 2 MILLION years ago. There have been skulls and fragments of our earliest human ancestors (Homo erectus and Homo habilis) found in Kenya and in areas surrounding it.